Why Do Women Have Longer Lives Than Men

Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What is the reason women have a longer life span than men? Why does this benefit increase in the past? We only have partial evidence and the evidence isn't strong enough to make an unambiguous conclusion. We know that biological, behavioral and environmental factors all play a role in the fact that women have longer lives than men, However, we're not sure what the contribution of each one of these factors is.

In spite of the number of pounds, we know that at least a portion of the reason women live longer than men today but not in the past, has to do with the fact that certain significant non-biological elements have changed. What are these new factors? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. There are others that are more intricate. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.

Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men
The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. We can see that every country is over the diagonal line of parity. This means that a newborn girl in every country can expect to live longer than her older brother.

This chart illustrates that, although women have an advantage across all countries, differences between countries can be significant. In Russia women live 10 years longer than men, while in Bhutan the difference is just half a year.

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In wealthy countries, the longevity advantage for كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام women was previously smaller.
Let's examine how the female longevity advantage has changed over time. The next chart compares the life expectancy of males and females when they were born in the US from 1790 to 2014. Two specific points stand out.

There is an upward trend. and women in the US are living much, much longer today than a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.

Second, there's an increase in the gap between men and women: female advantage in life expectancy used to be very small however, it has increased significantly over the last century.

You can check if the points you've listed are applicable to other countries that have data by clicking the "Change country" option on the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.